2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0659A
    Brimonidine tartrate
    		Agonist 99.14%
    Brimonidine tartrate (UK 14304 tartrate) is a full α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist.
    Brimonidine tartrate
  • HY-B0098A
    Doxazosin mesylate
    		Antagonist 98.34%
    Doxazosin mesylate (UK 33274) is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.
    Doxazosin mesylate
  • HY-B0528A
    Octopamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.65%
    Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-10122
    Silodosin
    		Antagonist 99.85%
    Silodosin (KAD 3213; KMD 3213) is a potent, selective and orally active α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) blocker. Silodosin exhibits high affinity for α1A-AR (Ki=0.036 nM), over 162-fold and 50-fold than for α1B-AR and α1D-AR with Ki values of 21 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated agent, it can be used for the investigation of LUTS/BPH.
    Silodosin
  • HY-B0362A
    Phentolamine mesylate
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    Phentolamine mesylate (Phentolamine methanesulfonate) is a reversible, non-selective, and orally active blocker of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptor that expands blood vessels to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Phentolamine mesylate can be used for the research of pheochromocytoma-related hypertension, heart failure and erectile dysfunction.
    Phentolamine mesylate
  • HY-B0352
    Mirtazapine
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively.
    Mirtazapine
  • HY-12724A
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Guanabenz hydrochloride is an orally active α-2-adrenoceptor agonist. Guanabenz hydrochloride has antihypertensive effect and antiparasitic activity. Guanabenz hydrochloride interferes ER stress-signalling and has protective effects in cardiac myocytes. Guanabenz hydrochloride also is used for the research of high blood pressure.
    Guanabenz hydrochloride
  • HY-75502
    Rotigotine
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    Rotigotine is a potent dopamine receptor agonist with Ki values of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors and dopamine D1 receptor. Rotigotine a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor. Rotigotine can be used for parkinson's disease (PD) research.
    Rotigotine
  • HY-14299A
    Indacaterol maleate
    		Agonist 99.82%
    Indacaterol maleate (QAB149) is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol maleate inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol maleate can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol maleate
  • HY-14299
    Indacaterol
    		Agonist 99.98%
    Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Indacaterol inhibits NF-κB activity in a β-arrestin2-dependent manner, preventing further lung damage and improving lung function in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder). Indacaterol can also be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    Indacaterol
  • HY-B0371A
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate works by relaxing blood vessels and the opening of the bladder. Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate has the potential for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and high blood pressure treatment.
    Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate
  • HY-B0976
    Fenoterol
    		Agonist 99.08%
    Fenoterol (Th-1165), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol
  • HY-17497A
    Acebutolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.97%
    Acebutolol hydrochloride is an orally active β1 adrenergic receptor (β1AR) antagonist. Acebutolol hydrochloride is used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias.
    Acebutolol hydrochloride
  • HY-19933
    Vibegron
    		Agonist 98.26%
    Vibegron (MK-4618) is a potent, highly selective and orally active β3-adrenoceptor agonist (EC50=1.1 nM). Vibegron can be used for severe urgency urinary incontinence related to overactive bladder.
    Vibegron
  • HY-B0802
    Terbutaline sulfate
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Terbutaline sulfate is an orally active β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an active metabolite of bambuterol. Terbutaline sulfate can be used in asthma symptom research.
    Terbutaline sulfate
  • HY-12707
    Piribedil
    		Antagonist 99.33%
    Piribedil is a potent and orally active dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 agonist. Piribedil is also a α2-adrenoceptors antagonist. Piribedil can inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity (EC50: 0.18 μM). Piribedil has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, cancers.
    Piribedil
  • HY-B1396
    Nefazodone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity.
    Nefazodone hydrochloride
  • HY-14560C
    Reboxetine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Reboxetine mesylate (FCE20124 mesylate) is a potent, selective, and specific noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NARI) for the research of depression. Reboxetine mesylate inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine, with a Ki of 8 nM.
    Reboxetine mesylate
  • HY-14543
    Sertindole
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an orally active 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, dopamine D2, and αl-adrenergic receptors antagonist. Sertindole shows antipsychotic activity and anti-proliferative activity to multiple cancer cells.
    Sertindole
  • HY-B1238
    Pronethalol
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs).
    Pronethalol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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